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HINTS & TIPS

On this page you will find various hints and tips which could help you with your modelling.

We hope you keep sending all your hints and tips in so we can share them with others.  It can be something simple like the items on the right, or if you prefer you can write a full article like the ones below.

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OPTIONS

Making Realistic Cliffs

Towards Better Running

Add Lights To Your Layout

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Build Your Own Turntable

Make Your Own People

The following was submitted by Lee Weldon, Cambridge, Maryland, USA.

Recently I built a large factory building (US prototype auto plant) and needed to represent large banks of steel frame windows. I had generated drawings of the plant on my MS paint program, and was wondering what product to use. Commercial window castings are hard to come by around here, so I was stuck. Later that week I was in the office supply store, and saw a packet of photo-copy transfer transparency sheets. They are for use in presentations where you generate your original print, then photocopy the image onto the transparency. Eureka!

I generated another Paint image, this time deleting all of the wall detail, and leaving only the windows. Each window is 6 panes high and 12 panes wide. I used a thicker line for the perimeter of the window, and a very fine line for the light divisions. In the middle of the window, I added a thick line around a 6 pane section (two high, 3 wide). I then duplicated the window to create a full sheet, printed it out, and then photocopied it onto the clear acetate. In no time flat I had all the windows I needed. As each was installed in the building, I carefully scored the 6 pane section above and below the centre line, then twisted it out to appear as an awning sash. The whole process took about an hour. I am experimenting now with signage and other projects using the process.

 

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HINTS & TIPS

 

  • Tablet Packets

I wasted a lot of paint for the tiny amount I used so now I recycle the empty strips that held my medicine tablets, the bubble type with a metal film back. The bubbles are about 1/2" dia. I strip the broken film off the back then push the bubble back into shape with my thumb, when I have stirred my 'humbrol' with a cocktail strip I let it drain into a bubble and hey presto no more gunge round the top of the can.(Stu Roche)

  • Car Pinstriping

For white /yellow lining on roadways, use car pinstriping tape, available in various widths, can be pulledv tight for straight lines or curved gently, then with a craft knife cut out the gaps between the lines. Surprising how far a roll will go.

 

  • Indelible Black Pen

Have you ever tried to paint the plated wheel rims on Locomotives and stock Black and wished for more control, a thin covering and a lasting job? The Indelible (water proof) Black Pen will do all this and more. Touching up metal loco kits and wagon lettering patches for example, use a pen with a fine point. (Steve Searson)


  • Silver Pen

This pen with a fine point can be used for putting silver rims on black plastic wheels and window frames etc., a Gold pen and a white pen are also available, together with the above in several tip sizes. The white pen is suitable for markings on wagons and road markings etc. For yellow road markings recolour the white markings with a yellow fibre tip pen. (Steve Searson)


  • White Pencil

The problem of wagon lettering and chalk marks is covered as long as the pencil is sharp, but what about Lime stains on loco boilers and tenders, with a little practice all manner of stains can be reproduced, don't forget you can smudge it if required with your finger then seal with a coat of varnish. (Steve Searson)


  • Plumbers Flux

I use plumbers flux for the odd soldering jobs which need a little help, ( I use both White metal and multi-core solder ), the most obvious is assembling kits in white metal, brass or nickel silver where the minimum of solder is required. Other uses include, the tinning of plated steel pins, my layout "Ryde Esplanade" has the third rail mounted on ordinary dress making pins, some electrical soldering jobs have been assisted with it too. (Steve Searson)


  • Screwed Eyelet

When installing wiring runs under the baseboard I use eyelets to hang the wires to with small cable ties. The eyelets I use are for attaching to net curtain wire to make them detachable, and are cheaper if purchased loose. (Steve Searson)


  • Correction Fluid (Tippex)

Believe this or not but this can be used as a light filler. (Steve Searson)


  • Ice Cream Boxes

Another useful storage container for larger bits and pieces and "N" gauge stock. It will take coaches if card shelves and partitions are installed or depending on the type of plastic used, a cheep source of sheet plastic. (Steve Searson)


  • Toothpick

A disposable Epoxy/Super glue applicator, mixer, cleaning stick, poker and prodder. (Steve Searson)

 

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HINTS & TIPS

  • Masking Tape

I was introduced to this by way of the article in M.R.J. No.65, "Wagon loads No1" Sheeted vehicles, by Martin Welch who works in 7mm scale, (The creator of Hursley). Although this article dealt with 7mm, I have used 2" wide masking tape in "N" and 4 mm scale to make Tarpaulins and Hoods for "China Clay" wagons. Used as a single strip, not built up from strips as Martin did, cut to size and draped over the wagon, or whatever else you wish to cover. There is no need to get completely square, and press on the sides. The tape is thin enough for some detail to show through as on the real thing. The ends then require to be folded in. Imagine that you are doing this for the umpteenth time and just want to get it done. The tape is textured and of course sticks to the article to be covered. Super Glue will help it if required, then paint light green / blue, grey or black. Some had lettering on them, No's etc., use white pencil and weathering will hide any mistakes. (Steve Searson)

 


  • Clothes Peg

A cheap disposable clamp with many applications, can be modified to suit a particular job or application, which could be used on its own or in multiple. (Steve Searson)

 


  • Sheet Lead

Available from a scrap merchant (not your local church roof!), and paid for by it's weight. Useful for adding extra weight to locomotives and wagon kits, e.g. "Parkside" 00 or "Parkwood" N, and other items of rolling stock. (Steve Searson)

 


  • OH Projector Transparencies

In the early days of N gauge modelling, thin acetate sheet was used to represent various handrails, ornamental railing and cast ironwork (angle brackets). With the metalwork engraved into the sheet, the engraved parts were then filled with paint, wiped and then cut out. The latest method is as follows. Draw your desired railing TWICE full size onto A3 paper, reduce on a Photo-copier by 50%, take as many copy's as required plus a few spares to fill an A4 sheet. Take this to a copy shop and get an Overhead Transparency taken from it. Once home, cut out the railing etc. and stick it to your model. This method was used on my Ryde Esplanade layout for the road pier railing. This method could also be used for such things as bridge ironwork, overhead cantenary parts and sides for flush sided coaches. For coloured parts, draw your first in the required colour and use a colour photo-copier and OHPs. (Steve Searson)

 


  • 35mm Film Container

Usually thrown away or discarded these little containers are useful for storing small parts, Locomotive spares, nails and what have you. A label describing the contents of the container produced from nothing more than a piece of masking tape, with a relevant description. (Steve Searson)

The container can also be used for scatter. Just puncture the bottom, fill with scatter and then sprinkle over glue. (George Hims)

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